How to automate offboarding workflows in Google Workspace 

An off-board process can also be initiated by moving the employee account to a specific organizational unit (OU). For example, if a user is moved to the OU named Your domain > Deprovision, the user will be automatically off-boarded.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select a trigger step, select User’s organizational unit changed trigger.
2. In the Edit trigger step,
   
3. In the New organizational unit field, select the new OU you use for deprovisioned users. The OU is displayed in the form of Organizational Unit Path.

An off-board process can be initiated by adding the employee account into a specific group. For example, if a user is added to the Group named Deprovision, the user will be automatically off-boarded.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select a trigger step, select Group member added trigger.
2. In the Edit trigger step,
   
3. In the Group field, select the group you use for deprovisioned users.

Additional notes

If you also integrate the Remove user from all groups action after this trigger in the offboarding workflow, the user will be removed again from the group you just added the user as member of.

• Delete recovery phone

A recovery phone number enables your ex-employee to recover their old account, even you have reset their password. Remove the recovery phone so they can’t use the password recovery feature. In Admin Console, this setting is in Users > [user’s name] > Security > Recovery information > Phone.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Update recovery phone action.
2. In the Edit actions > Update recovery phone page.
3. In the User primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable from the drop down list.
4. Leave the Phone number field empty.

• Delete recovery email

Like the recovery phone number, a recovery email serves the same purpose of recovering a user account when the user forgets the password or was locked out.

To prevent your ex-employees from unauthorized access after they leave your organization, you need to remove their recovery email from your Google Workspace domain. In Admin Console, this setting is in Users > [user’s name] > Security > Recovery information > Email.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Update recovery email action.
2. In the Edit actions > Update recovery email step.
3. In the User primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.
4. Leave the Recovery email field empty.

• Revoke third-party application accesses

Your employees may have used their Google Workspace accounts for logging in third-party applications (for example, Google Workspace Marketplace apps). If so, these applications continue to hold the access key to your organizational data unless your user or you explicitly revokes the access. In Admin Console, this setting is in Users > [user’s name] > Security > Connected applications. Learn more about View and remove access to third-party applications.

Removing the access to an app doesn’t prevent your ex-employee to reauthorize it if they still can log into their Google account.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select the Delete user tokens action.
2. In the Edit actions > Delete user tokens step.
3. In the User primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.
4. Check the Delete all checkbox. This will automate revoking all accesses to all connected applications for the given user.

• Reset user password

Resetting your leaving employee’s password can greatly reduce the risk of malicious access to their old account. Changing a user’s password also revokes the accesses for third-party applications. Thus, this is an important task in the user off-boarding process. In Admin Console, resetting a user’s password is done by Users > [Hover on a user] > Reset password. Learn more about Reset a user’s password.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Reset user password action.
2. In the Edit actions > Reset user password step
3. In the User primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.
4. In the New password field, input a new password for your leaving employee’s account. Note: The password is hashed with a strong algorithm before sending to Google. Once you save the automation rule, this password is never returned to you, so keep the password in secret.
5. For the Require a password change at the next sign-in selected true, it’s up to you.

• Reset user sign-in cookies

A reset of user sign-in cookies forces users to be logged out from all devices and browsers. This mitigates the risks of unauthorized accesses from devices of leaving employees. That said, this is not a security solution for your ex-employees because they can still gain access to their user account by logging again using the old password.

To have the action complete successfully, the target user must be active.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Reset user sign-in cookies action.
2. In the Edit actions > Reset user sign-in cookies step.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.

• Revoke 2-Step Verification (2SV) backup codes

2SV puts an extra protection against unauthorized access when the username and password were stolen. Backup codes are one of 2SV methods. If a leaving employee still hold their password and the backup codes, it’s possible for them to sneak in their old account. When they leave the organization, revoke the old backup codes. In Admin Console, the closest setting is in Users > [user’s name] > Security > 2-step verification. Learn more about Use backup codes for account recovery.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Invalidate backup codes action.
2. In the Edit actions > Invalidate backup codes screen.
3. In the User primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop-down list.

• Revoke App Passwords

An App Password is a 16-digit passcode used for less secure apps to access your Google account when the Sign in with Google is not an option in those apps. This is an uncommon security setting in modern apps. If so, in Admin Console, the setting is in Users > [user’s name] > Security > Application-specific password. Learn more about Sign in with App Passwords.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Delete app passwords action.
2. In the Edit actions > Delete app passwords screen.
3. Sign in with Google.
4. In the User primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.
5. Check the Delete all checkbox. This will automate revoking all app passwords for the given user.

• Delete all user email aliases

Email aliases are a helpful way to receive emails sent to multiple email addresses in one Gmail account. If an employee leaves, remove or transfer these email aliases to other employees. In Admin Console, this setting is in Users > [user’s name] > User information > Email aliases. Learn more about Google Workspace email aliases.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Delete user email alias action.
2. In the Edit actions > Delete user email alias screen.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.
4. Check the Delete all checkbox. This will automate deleting all user email aliases.

• Revoke Super Admin role

If your leaving employee is also a Super Admin, you should withdraw their super admin privileges for data security.

The Update super admin status action either assigns a Super Admin role to a user or revoke the user’s Super Admin role. For offboarding workflows, we will use it to revoke the admin role.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Update super admin status action.
2. In the Edit actions > Update super admin status tab.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop-down list.
4. Turn false to Assign Super Admin.

• Hide user in the directory

When a user leaves the organization, their contact information shall be hidden in the organizational directory, so that other users will notice the personnel change. Once a user is hidden in Directory, their profile information no longer appears in email auto-completion, contacts manager or cloud search results. Learn more about Hide a user from the Directory.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Update user directory sharing action.
2. In the Edit actions > Update user directory sharing tab.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.
4. Turn false to Share user in the directory.

• Remove user from all groups

It’s necessary to withdraw the ex-employee’s memberships from all Google Groups so that the group shared resources can shield from illegitimate access by the user, e.g. shared drives and files. It’s manually doable to remove the user from all groups in Admin Console. See View a user’s group memberships. Alternatively, it can be fully automated with Foresight as part of the offboarding workflow.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Remove user from all groups action.
2. In the Edit actions > Remove user from all groups tab.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.

Additional notes

The Remove user from all groups action will revoke the user’s memberships regardless of user’s role in a group. Therefore, it’s possible the group will lost the owner if the user was the only owner. You may need to review the groups after the automation.

If you chose the Group member added trigger as the entry point of offboarding workflow, the user will be removed again from the group you just added the user as member of.

• Create data transfer request

An employee had stored GBs of work data in their Drive, with some key information privately owned. They are all properties of the company. It’s wise to transfer the Drive data ownership to the manager before the account is deleted.

Use the Create data transfer request action to initiate a long-run process to transfer Drive data, Calendar, Brand Accounts and Data Studio data to another active user, e.g. the direct manager of a leaving employee. The action is close to the Transfer user’s data option page in Google Workspace Admin Console when you delete a user.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select Create data transfer request action.
2. In the Edit actions > Create data transfer request tab.
3. In the From user field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.
4. In the To user field, input the new owner’s email address. To set the direct manager, add a Get user info action before this Create data transfer request action and select the Manager Email variable in the drop down list.
5. In the Select data to transfer field, check the application data to be transferred.

Additional notes

The Create data transfer request action only kicks off a long run process to transfer data from the old owner to a new owner. The time to complete the process depends on the size of the to-be-transferred data.

• Archive user

After you revoke a leaving employee’s all accesses to their Google account, it’s time to archive user account. Unlike deleting a user, archiving a user does not clear the user data. However, archiving users require Archived User (AU) licenses. The license fee is cheaper than active user accounts. Learn more about archiving users in Google Admin.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, carefully select the Archive user action.
2. In the Edit actions > Archive user screen.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.

• Suspend user

After you revoke a leaving employee’s all accesses to their Google account as well as back up their data, it’s time to suspend the account officially. Suspending a user is temporary and reversible to active state, so it’s possible the user account is reactivated at some point. Data remains for a suspended user. Learn more about Suspend a user temporarily.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, select the Suspend user action to effectively manage user data.
2. In the Edit actions > Suspend user screen.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.

• Delete user

Deleting the user account is often the last stop of the offboarding workflow. Once you delete a user, Google will initiate the user data removal process. So use this Deletion user action in Foresight with caution. In Admin Console, this setting is in Users > [hover on a user] > Delete user. Learn more about Delete a user from your organization.

Steps in Foresight

1. In the Select an action step, simply choose the Delete user action.
2. In the Edit actions > Delete user screen.
3. In the Primary email field, select the User Primary Email variable in the drop down list.

• Notify stakeholders

It’s also important to notify yourself and/or stakeholders (e.g. the employee’s manager) as a part of the employee offboarding process. For example, at the beginning of the offboarding process, alert yourself that an employee offboarding process started and at the end of the process, alert yourself and the employee’s manager that the employee is successfully offboarded.

Notifications are sent by emails. So in Foresight, select the Email action.

1. Select the Manager email variable, from a Get user info action which can be obtain in the To field. And it’s up to you to type which emails to be notified.
2. Fill your content in the Subject and Email body.

An offboarding workflow with email notifications visualization as follows.